Concussions are a common type of mild traumatic brain injury that can occur from falls, sports, accidents, or other impacts. While many people recover quickly, research over the past decade has transformed how physicians diagnose, treat, and monitor concussions. At IGEA Brain, Spine & Orthopedics, we help patients understand the latest standards in concussion care to ensure safe recovery and reduce long-term risks.
What Is a Concussion?
A concussion is caused by a sudden impact or jolt to the head, which can cause the brain to move within the skull. Symptoms can vary widely and may include:
- Headache or pressure in the head
- Dizziness or balance problems
- Nausea or vomiting
- Confusion or difficulty concentrating
- Sensitivity to light or noise
- Memory issues or “brain fog”
Even mild concussions should be taken seriously, as repeated injuries can lead to lasting complications.
How Concussion Protocols Have Changed
Over the years, concussion management has evolved from a “rest until symptom-free” approach to a structured, evidence-based protocol emphasizing early evaluation, individualized care, and gradual return to activity.
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Baseline Testing and Evaluation
Athletes and high-risk patients now often undergo baseline cognitive and balance testing before any injury. This allows doctors to compare post-injury results to pre-injury levels for a more accurate diagnosis.
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Immediate Assessment
Modern protocols recommend early assessment after a suspected concussion using standardized tools, such as the SCAT5 (Sport Concussion Assessment Tool). Prompt evaluation helps identify the severity of the injury and guide treatment.
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Graduated Return to Activity
Patients are encouraged to follow a stepwise return-to-activity plan, beginning with light physical and cognitive activity and gradually increasing intensity as symptoms improve. Complete rest for prolonged periods is no longer the standard.
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Multidisciplinary Care
Today’s concussion care often involves neurologists, sports medicine physicians, physical therapists, and neuropsychologists. This collaborative approach addresses not just symptoms but also vestibular, cognitive, and emotional recovery.
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Individualized Treatment
Management is tailored to each patient, recognizing that recovery time varies. Some may need targeted therapy for balance, vision, or headaches, while others may benefit from cognitive rehabilitation.
What Patients Should Know
- Report Symptoms Early: Don’t ignore mild dizziness, headache, or confusion. Early evaluation improves outcomes.
- Follow Medical Guidance: Avoid rushing back to sports, work, or school until cleared by a specialist.
- Track Symptoms: Keep a journal of headaches, sleep patterns, mood, and cognitive function to help your care team monitor recovery.
- Seek Follow-Up Care: Persistent symptoms may require advanced imaging or therapy to prevent complications.
Concussion Care at IGEA Brain, Spine & Orthopedics
At IGEA, we use the latest protocols and technology to assess concussions accurately and guide recovery. Our team works closely with patients and families to provide:
- Comprehensive neurological evaluation
- Advanced imaging if needed
- Customized rehabilitation plans
- Education on safe return to work, school, and sports
Final Thoughts
Concussion care has come a long way, emphasizing early evaluation, structured recovery, and individualized support. Following updated protocols not only speeds recovery but also reduces the risk of long-term complications.
If you or a loved one has experienced a head injury, contact IGEA Brain, Spine & Orthopedics to ensure proper assessment and care.
